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Wednesday, October 24, 2007 | Reason : Debate Points | print version Print | Comments

Document I Don't Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist

by RichardDawkins.net

Thanks to johntfiorito and Martini for the suggestion.

Another common method of trying to use religion against the non-religious. "Being an atheist takes as much faith as being a theist", or the less aggressive version: "Atheism is a belief too", which sometimes dwindles down to: "Atheism is not lack of belief in God, it is the belief that God doesn't exist."

Use the comment space below to present your rebuttal. Let's try and be clear and concise, as if this were to be used in a debate.

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Comments 1 - 41 of 41 |

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1. Comment #81310 by Jolly Bloger on October 24, 2007 at 3:07 pm

 avatarIn strict philosophical terms, we must all make certain unprovable assumptions before we can discuss anything (i.e. mathematical axioms), and ultimately it is a kind of faith that supports these assumptions. But this is not baseless faith, we use Occam's Razor to pare our assumptions down to the essentials and strive for the most parsimonious explanations. Religion most certainly does not.

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2. Comment #81355 by DV82XL on October 24, 2007 at 4:08 pm

The problem here is that the deist, errors in thinking that in discarding a god, one needs do so by having faith in something else.

When I stopped believing in Santa as a child, I simply came to the conclusion that this entity did not exist because there was no evidence to the contrary. This is despite the fact that his image was everywhere during xmas season and many people continued to behave as if he were real.

Therefor, I submit that I do not believe in a god that created the universe the same way he doesn't believe in an elf that delivers presents.

Consequently, disbelief in this case is an act of reason, not faith.

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3. Comment #81416 by maton100 on October 24, 2007 at 5:24 pm

 avatarThe less faith the better. You're almost there.

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4. Comment #81507 by Kellan on October 24, 2007 at 9:08 pm

I don't know if anyone here has read the book (http://www.amazon.com/Dont-Have-Enough-Faith-Atheist/dp/1581345615) by this title, but I came across a rebuttal to this a while back. I thought it was very interesting.

http://www.kellanstec.com/faithatheist.html



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5. Comment #81512 by Sittingduck on October 24, 2007 at 9:17 pm

 avatarI prefer the Atheist route to being an Antitheist. It just seems to take a lot less energy...

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6. Comment #81516 by Diacanu on October 24, 2007 at 9:22 pm

 avatarDoesn't take a leap of faith not to believe in Zeus, Apllo, Thor, Anubis, etc.

Hell, go back to when you were a kid, and figured out cartoons were just pictures, and the Muppets were puppets.
Didn't destroy your world.
In fact, you could still cheer for Spiderman even knowing he was fake.

Hell, go back to before anyone told you any Bible stories.
Technically, you were an atheist then.

Why this whole God thing is such a security blanket above all other beliefs, I don't know.

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7. Comment #81568 by Theocrapcy on October 24, 2007 at 11:02 pm

 avatar"Atheism is not lack of belief in God, it is the belief that God doesn't exist."

Again, it comes back to reasonable vs unreasonable faith. The antagonist in this argument is suggesting that bad faith equates to reasonable faith, but is also tarnishing the atheist with the same critical brush leveled at religion.

It is, all in all, a bad argument. It's a bit like Homer saying to Flanders when they both lose a bet and have to wear their respective wife's Sunday dress while mowing the lawn: "...small price to pay to see Flanders humiliate himself!".

http://www.gifs.net/Animation11/Creatures_and_Cartoons/Cartoons_Simpsons/Hommer_mows.gif

Although it's not such a small price for the religious argument.

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8. Comment #81587 by Damien White on October 24, 2007 at 11:53 pm

Being an atheist does not require any faith, because it is impossible to 'believe' in nothing. When we are born, our minds are a blank slate. This state requires no effort to be in. The concept of god(s) are added later, at which point you require faith to take you away from your initial position of intellectual rest.
Believing in something requires faith. Not believing in something requires nothing.

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9. Comment #81593 by oisha on October 25, 2007 at 12:07 am

 avatarI heard this comment on one occasion. But seeing as we weren't really engaging in argument or debate, but merely commenting about atheism more generally, I always interpreted it to mean:

"I don't think I'd have the courage to be an athiest"

or

"I don't think I could live without the comfort of belief in God"

I always thought that when the theist started saying things like this, however erroneusly they may have termed it, it was a score to the atheist, and a clear concession from the religious person that they were more concerned about what made them feel good than what was true.

Then again maybe I just misunderstood them. Next time someone says this, I'll simply ask them, "why not?"

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10. Comment #81705 by LeeC on October 25, 2007 at 4:04 am

 avatarI am an atheist because I have not seen any evidence FOR God – For example, the bible speaks of miracles yet there is NO independent evidence for any of them actually happening (and there should be many if the bible was true).

I can also test my beliefs, and I know what evidence would change my views and beliefs.

Science provides a better solution than any religion or belief in God, and any science theory can be proven false (and they tell you how you can do it as well)

How can I prove God false?

Now can you see the difference between my belief in science and the theist faith in God?

I do not have faith because I can test my theories (one way or another). I will also trust my theories (I believe the aeroplane will not fall out of the sky because of my belief in physics – NOT my faith in physics)

In conclusion?

No evidence for God, and no way of proving God false.
(It is a very good meme indeed.)

Lee

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11. Comment #81709 by Scot Dutchy on October 25, 2007 at 4:22 am

 avatarThe fact that one does not believe is for a theist an impossible thought. You must believe in something is always the cry. I just do not accept any notion of a god or having a faith in something. I have no doubt about at all. I just feel very sorry for people who need a crutch. Moralistically I would say an atheist is far better to trust than a theist because his morals are based on being a true human being and not being part of a herd and following a dogma laid down by some organisation

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12. Comment #81743 by upsidedawn on October 25, 2007 at 5:53 am

 avatarMy feeling is that someone who uses this statement is trying to manipulate the atheist into justifying an atheist position. Therefore, it might be useful for us to use a response that turns the tables on someone who uses this statement, and offer a different interpretation of the word "faith" that throws the onus back upon the believer. To wit:

Many theists might say that they don't have the "faith" it would take to be an atheist because they are afraid of even considering relinquishing belief in a God. They're afraid of the consequences, so cling tenaciously to what they have been taught all their lives. So when they use these words, what they actually mean is that they don't have the courage to be atheists. Of course, those of us who have finally acknowledged our lack of belief in God, or who have never believed in the first place, know that it doesn't take courage to live our lives free of that superstition, any more than it requires courage for a believer in God to maintain disbelief in Zeus.

[Oisha--missed reading your comment before posting! Think we're of like mind about this.]



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13. Comment #81823 by Rtambree on October 25, 2007 at 8:41 am

Each and every human that ever lived is born an atheist.

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14. Comment #81830 by oisha on October 25, 2007 at 8:46 am

 avatarUpsidedawn, I'm quite glad you missed my comment because something you said triggered a new way of thinking about it in my mind.

The courage I'd been talking about was the courage to face a LIFE without faith, which religious people would probably predict to be cold, meaningless and depressing a la the other thread. But you said something interesting. You said that "they're afraid of the consequences". I have a tendency to forget that theists actually believe in this stuff, and even in contemplating a life without God they most likely persist in the mindset that he does indeed exist. The next logical step would be for them to worry about an AFTERLIFE without faith.

So maybe what we're really dealing with here is a subtle extension of Pascal's Wager.

Maybe the theist's reasoning runs something like this:

"Hell is a really really terrible place, so if I'm going to run the risk of ending up there, and am going to abandon my belief in God - my faith in God even - then I sure as Hell (pun intended) better be confident that God doesn't exist. In fact, with all that I stand to lose by abandoning my faith I'd have to be even more certain of my atheism than I am my Christianity. It would require even greater faith for me to reject my existing faith."

Funnily enough, now that I think back, that was more like the phrasing of the argument I came across: "I think in some ways it takes more faith to be an atheist than it does to be a Christian".

I think it's important if we're going to overcome the emotional aspect of theistic arguments then it's important to understand the assumptions that underpin their arguments. If we are indeed dealing with a form of Pascal's Wager, or a combination of Pascal's Wager and the "life would be miserable without God" argument then that may itself be instructive.

Has anyone else here come across this argument in real-life situations and has any comments on what they thought the theist actually meant by it?

Other Comments by oisha

15. Comment #81842 by thirdchimpanzee on October 25, 2007 at 9:13 am

My quick response:

"No - you don't have enough curiosity to be an atheist". It's our curiosity that forces us to look beyond simplistic answers to how and why we're here in this amazing universe.

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16. Comment #81868 by upsidedawn on October 25, 2007 at 10:12 am

 avatarIt's anecdotal, of course, but when I revealed my lack of belief to a close friend, the one question she asked me was, "Aren't you afraid of what will happen when you die?"



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17. Comment #81872 by sidfaiwu on October 25, 2007 at 10:28 am

 avatar"I Don't Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist"

I would first respond with Voltaire's "A witty saying proves nothing." I would then refer them to my response to "Science and Religion BOTH make faith claims" and compare the number of faith claims of atheism and religion.

http://richarddawkins.net/article,1785,Science-and-Religion-BOTH-make-faith-claims,RichardDawkinsnet#81869

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18. Comment #81879 by home8896 on October 25, 2007 at 10:36 am

 avatarComment # 14 by oisha is exactly what I hear when I hear this lament by some of my friends. I have one very good friend who cannot let go of faith completely because she is terrified of Hell. To her, this place could be real. To me, it is a ridiculous idea. Indoctrination turns into something very real to the person who is stuck in a Pascal's Wager mindset. Even pointing out the other religions that are here now or other religions that have come and gone cannot uproot the terror of this childhood vision of Hell for many people. And watching The Root of All Evil where Dawkins visits Hell House, this is exactly what the church leaders are trying to do. Scare the Hell out of children to save them from going there.

In this way, I do really think these people feel they'd have to be faithfully confident that this torture for eternity is just a really dumb story, but how do we help them let go of the fear? My friend has heard from her peers, family, and all those who love her very much that they don't want her or her children to go to hell. It would take usurping that very strong vision of hell as being just a story to get past this "not enough faith to be an atheist" argument.

I haven't succeeded in helping her break from this bondage, even though she admits she thinks the bible is crap and that many rituals she's seen are really dumb. The issue of confronting this image of Hell is very real around these parts. And it isn't easy to get past the emotion behind it. I just keep repeating there is no faith for me and that I cannot relate to the idea of having faith in anything without evidence from many sources of empirically verifiable things, and not just what a whole lot of people said to me from birth.

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19. Comment #81892 by clunkclickeverytrip on October 25, 2007 at 11:14 am

Never use the words "belief" or "faith" to present the atheist position.
That there is no God is a peer-reviewed scientific fact.
If they scoff at science, ask them if they take aspirin.

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20. Comment #81968 by Vadjong on October 25, 2007 at 1:06 pm

 avatarThe universe is, always has been and always will be, completely atheist (de facto). You're part of the universe, therefore you are atheist, whatever you wish to believe.

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21. Comment #82063 by Mewtwo_X on October 25, 2007 at 3:53 pm

"Atheists acknowledge the possibility for error, but argue against it. The relgious usually do not, or accept the possibility and use emotional appeals against it. This difference is one of the problem with religions."

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22. Comment #82478 by RoryCalhone on October 26, 2007 at 12:25 pm

 avatarSo you need faith to disbelieve in an unproven claim as you do to believe in that same unproven claim? What about when that claim is based on unreliable evidence like anecdotal revelation, circular reasoning and unfalsifiable explanations and when the belief itself can be explained away as a purely evolutionary, psychological and sociological phenomenon. This claim that is an explanation for everything and yet no scientific theory has thus far needed it. Only by twisting the meaning of the word "faith" can you say it is needed in not believing in this claim.

It is pointless to group atheists and theists together by the amount they practise faith, when the amount they practice is the attribute that marks the difference between them.

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23. Comment #82927 by Learning on October 28, 2007 at 9:30 am

Dr. Dawkins, My best contribution here is as follows:

Rather than accept the question as asked, I would put the burden on the person asking the question to define what THEY mean by "faith" (they will probably have a hard time answering the question). Then, I would state that, to me, "faith" means COMPLETE, or NEAR-complete confidence in an idea or concept. From there, take the argument that, as a child, one might be taught to have faith (complete confidence) in Santa Claus, or the Easter Bunny... but as time passes, a child begins to seek actual evidence of these things, and it eventually does not stand the test of their scrutiny -- so the faith (or total confidence) becomes unwarranted, and the child therefore decides to discard the belief, and stop acting upon the belief as if it were true. Likewise, but in a more sophisticated way regarding more serious matters, rather that just accepting religious dogma at face value, some people over the ages have decided to use their reason to critically examine the so-called holy books, and also seek outside evidence that is independent about the world through science. This examination has shown the so-called holy books, which were initially targeted toward illiterate people of past eras, to be internally inconsistent. Also, over time reasonable people (initially, at extreme risk to their personal welfare) have successfully used the scientific method which provides us with superior, provable/near-provable alternative ways to understand the world we live in. In some ways it DOES take a lot more effort to NOT believe in a god, if one takes the matter seriously, because in order to gain near/complete confidence one has to learn about the science and other alternative ways of explaining things. I would say the time and effort is a life-long pursuit of truth that changes along with the evidence, but the journey should be embraced, as it is rewarding, and well worth the effort.

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24. Comment #83085 by prettygoodformonkeys on October 28, 2007 at 10:19 pm

 avatarAtheism is: not filling in the blanks with wishful thinking. It is rigorously holding to the working hypothesis that makes the most sense according to the facts that are present, using the best tools of reason available, changing the hypothesis when necessary, and continuing to wonder about the rest. It actually requires a lack of "faith" to be able to look at things freshly and make good use of the insights of others; faith makes this impossible, because to entertain an opposing view even for a second requires suspending your faith (that you already have the correct view)

"Atheism is a religion the way not collecting stamps is a hobby"

The question is only asked by someone who cannot imagine other ways of looking at the world.

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25. Comment #83371 by lpetrich on October 29, 2007 at 8:38 pm

 avatarI think that, like "atheism is a religion", that this is a lame attempt at sarcasm. It's a way of suggesting that atheists are guilty of what they profess to reject.

But if the more Faith the better, then they ought to admire us for having so much Faith.

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26. Comment #84047 by infidel_michael on November 1, 2007 at 4:22 am

"I Don't Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist" is equal to "I have enough evidence to be a theist"

Ok, let's discuss your evidence ..

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27. Comment #84389 by anonquick on November 2, 2007 at 12:52 am

The Gist: They are saying, I have reason for not believing in ANY God. Use that.


Be on the attack.

Say that there are levels or plausibility. You admit Deism is more likely than a Christian God and get them to admit that too.

If they won't go for the: 'See? I have REASONS, not faith for distinguishing between the various logical possibilities the nature of God (is he a Christian God etc), where as you do so by faith.

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28. Comment #84547 by Carl Champagne on November 2, 2007 at 11:29 am

There are two distinct groups of people who ask this question and similar variants: The theist who cannot fathom a life without faith, and the agnostic who believes that they lie safely between theism and atheism, and, by refusing to take sides they are not succumbing to the "faith of atheism". I will address that second group.

Atheism and theism are clearly opposing terms. Similarly, agnosticism and the lesser used gnosticism are opposites as well. Each pair of terms answers a separate question.

Do you have faith and believe in a god or gods? Yes - theist, No - atheist.
Do you know absolutely that you are right? Yes - gnostic, No - agnostic.
(One could argue that nobody can truly be gnostic. They can only think they are.)

This creates 4 categories along a continuum: Gnostic Atheism, Agnostic Atheism, Agnostic Theism, and Gnostic Theism.

Therefore, to simply claim that you are agnostic, and neither theist or atheist, is to avoid the argument. I usually think of ideas as continuums with shades of gray, but in this case, you either believe in a god or you don't. You can acknowledge that you harbor a certain level of uncertainty in this belief or lack thereof, but you do ultimately come down on one side or the other.

This brings us back to the initial question. Atheism is, by definition, the opposite of faith. The inherent assumption within the question is simply false.

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29. Comment #85492 by Garnok on November 6, 2007 at 2:41 am

It seems to me the best response to this is to simply ask "How so?" Really, the comment seems to say nothing reagrding either theism or atheism, much less the validity of either. Ultimately, it appears that the only purpose this statement has is a quick, easy and empty claim that only sounds like it says something profound, and I'm sure many believers will think as much. However, those that would use it so blithely, as well as those who would respond positiviely towards it, have probably not given it much thought. A simple "How so?" would probably not counter it but their stammering to justify it could deflate the rhetorical or emotional punch the theist thought it had.

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30. Comment #85910 by oriole on November 7, 2007 at 1:03 pm

I think Dan Dennett is really good on this topic. Dennett makes a lot of terrific arguments, but for me one of the simplest yet most powerful ones is his observation that many faith-head arguments amount to nothing more than bad puns.

When the atheist explains that he is opposed to blind faith, the faith-head retorts that the atheist has faith in the scientific method, faith that the laws of physics will not suddenly change, faith that his wife is not cheating on him, etc. They might as well go on to say that atheists have pictures of "Old Faithful" in their encyclopaedias and CDs from Faith Hill in their music collection. And atheists claim to have no faith in their lives!

I'm reminded of the old chestnut - the argument that a ham sandwich is better than eternal happiness. This is so because clearly NOTHING is better than eternal happiness but, after all, a ham sandwich is certainly better than nothing.

Word games based on multiple meanings of terms like "nothing" and "faith" do not prove anything.

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31. Comment #90779 by BorisCvek on November 26, 2007 at 10:16 am

If faith is a relationship (as between Abraham and God or between Jonas and God), as I believe, the question has no sense in my point of view.

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32. Comment #103865 by SebastianSylvan on December 27, 2007 at 6:32 am

I think this suffices:

Atheism is a belief in the same way that not collecting stamps is a hobby.

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33. Comment #111803 by skeptic griggsy on January 15, 2008 at 7:49 pm

 avatarPlease do read Kyle Williams's " I don't have enough Faith to be a Christian," for a rational answer to that joke book- "I don't have enough Faith to be an Atheist." Geisler, Francis Collins, Platinga, Hick , Alister McGrath -all so shallow in my estimation.
Theology, as deist Miklos Jako acknowledges, is guesswork: that is indeed so true!
And as Dawkins would say no rational being would want constant,eternal adulation! And it is irrational for theists to aver that we sin against God when we err against ourselves and others and that He has to have epistemic distance from us for us to use our free will to love Him when He is so irrelevant! Me,Me me is the constant refrain of God! It is not what a god wants but what is morally required.
The divine creep!

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34. Comment #117282 by decster on January 28, 2008 at 1:41 pm

atheism requires less faith as theres more answers.

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35. Comment #118808 by ChinUp on January 31, 2008 at 2:40 am

 avatarPiety shows a lack of faith in reality.

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36. Comment #122731 by blasphemer_number1 on February 5, 2008 at 10:22 pm

 avatarI was put off when I heard Bill O'Reilly made this statement with Richard Dawkins as his guest.

How much faith is required to be an atheist? How much faith is required to be theist? It seems to me that this statement is a cop-out. However, I'll entertain the idea that it may have merit for a moment. In which case what it really is saying is, "I have been raised since childhood being told that the flying spaghetti monster (FSM) is an undeniable fact by the elders in my family and community; switching to atheism would require a stretch in my belief to consider that the FSM is farce, which I know is impossible because the FSM touched me with his noodly appendage." Replace FSM with the deity of your choice, and "touched me with his noodly appendage" with "born again" or similar subjective mystical experience.

There are other ways to slice it. In the absence of fact atheism and theism seem to be on similar footings to me; but once you bring in the facts and logic into the picture, atheism is clearly the easier and I believe only rational choice.

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37. Comment #130263 by martino on February 20, 2008 at 7:50 am

You are going the wrong way, get rid of your remaining faith and you will get there.

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38. Comment #141967 by prospero811 on March 11, 2008 at 1:32 pm

One way to attack this argument is to point out that what the theist is doing is denigrating what they claim to be a virtue: faith.

They claim that having faith in atheism is a knock against it. All this does is point out that both are ludicrous. One can say, o.k., assuming without admitting that atheism sucks because it requires faith - you, Mr. Theist, have just admitted that your theism sucks. We'll certainly agree on that, since we both agree that Theism is all about gobs and gobs of faith.

Essentially, the theist is trying to argue that his faith is no stupider than the atheists. That's as far as the "as much faith as..." argument can take him.

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39. Comment #163400 by dadamo on April 18, 2008 at 9:49 am

 avatarOn "Being an atheist takes as much faith as being a theist"

I once heard Matt Dillahunty of the Atheist
Experience answer this as follows:
Do you mean to say it takes as much faith to
disbelieve in Big Foot as it takes to believe
in him?

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40. Comment #182173 by NateMac on May 19, 2008 at 10:29 am

Are you all debating the TITLE of a book without reading the nearly 400 pages of reasons why the authors make that assertion on the cover?

That's like my saying (having never read "The God Delusion") that someone who would call God a delusion must be in a state of delusionary denial himself. Hardly a comeback to Mr. Dawkins' exhaustive writing in support of why he believes God to be a delusion.*

The authors are simply making the point that, based on science's emperical observations and philosophy's undisputed logic and reason, it takes far more "faith" (belief in unsubstantiated or unprovable claims) to be an atheist. Even many atheists admit that the complexity of the cell gives the "appearance" of design. To "believe" that something is as it appears to be is not faith at all, and then to believe that God is the explanation for a mind-blowingly complex organism is hardly a tremendous leap of faith.

On the contrary, to believe that A SINGLE UNIT of the specified complexity we OBSERVE with our own eyes on a daily basis got here on the 1 in 1000000000000000000000000000000-plus probability that it was by purely natural causes requires quite the leap of faith.

*Or perhaps The God Delusion was not the result of painstaking effort at all. Maybe it got here by accident over billions of years. Perhaps Mr. Dawkins merely found the manuscript in a London sewer and put his name to it . . . or heck, maybe it already had his name on there and also happened to be written in the style of his other "intelligently designed" works!! And it was written in English and perfectly edited, page numbers in order, correct copyright date, a "publisher's" name, etc. Much greater "chance" of that than that the universe I look at on a daily basis got here from purely natural causes . . . Sorry, couldn't resist :)

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41. Comment #182219 by NateMac on May 19, 2008 at 12:11 pm

And perhaps faith can be quantified along a continuum. A high level of evidence to the contrary being the farthest point on one end, and undeniable "proof" on the other. Naturalists, materialists, and Darwinians have faith in their beliefs, even while the contrary evidence mounts against them.

I've noticed that many atheists' objections to the existence of God are based upon their dislike of His nature (or at least their negative perceptions of His nature). The fact that you don't agree with someone's M-O hardly disproves His existence. I.E. If there were really a god, I don't believe it would do ________, therefore, since the Bible teaches that God does _______, he does not exist.

If one doesn't believe the created should deny its Creator, such a person could hardly deny the existence of the denying created when the evidence of the created's existence is in front of his nose.

If 10% of the scientific and logical assertions cited in this book are true, one could be labeled an arrogant "religious nut" to say with any kind of certainty that God (some divine Being outside of time and space) does not exist.

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