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Sunday, November 25, 2007 | Reason : Commentary | print version Print | Comments

Document How condescension benefits terrorism

by Nick Cohen, Guardian

Reposted from:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,2216789,00.html

If European Muslims are treated like children, is it surprising that some should act so irrationally?

I looked at the heckler at the Labour meeting and imagined his life in an instant. As a man of the 1968 generation there must have been sit-ins and marches, along with vicarious thrills at the triumphs of communists from Cambodia to Cuba. I guessed that with communism dead he would have no difficulty in endorsing the new threat to the status quo from the radical right. I wasn't disappointed.

Only rich Iranians wanted democracy, he declared. The true voice of the masses, the tribune of the people we must attend to and negotiate with, was Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

I have become so used to hearing leftists defending reactionaries I am no longer shocked. But my '68er surprised me with a form of bad faith I had never seen in the flesh before. Alongside me on the platform were three liberals from Muslim backgrounds: Ed Husain, who renounced the jihad lovers of Hizb ut-Tahrir and joined the Labour party; Shiv Malik, a secular left-wing journalist; and Rokhsana Fiaz, whose Change Institute works to diminish cultural tensions.

They shared the principles he professed to hold. But he looked through them. At home and abroad he treated Muslims who rejected the religious right with casual condescension.

You might say that Fiaz and Malik are hardly marginal figures and Husain has become a political phenomenon who convinces audiences with all the charm and skill of the young Tony Blair. I wouldn't have mentioned their confrontation with the Sixties' radical if it didn't echo a broader trahison des clercs in the liberal West.

Earlier this year, Ayaan Hirsi Ali's Infidel, an account of how she escaped from a world of genital mutilation and forced marriage to find asylum and the free thinking of the Enlightenment in Holland, was published. She was attacked, as feminists are, but the assault wasn't led by the churches and Daily Mail but by Timothy Garton Ash and Ian Buruma, men who saw themselves as liberal thinkers. There was an intellectual scandal in Europe, and the New Republic in Washington devoted most of an issue to what the controversy revealed about the contortions of liberal thought. Accusations of double standards weren't thrown about simply because academics who knew no terror in their lives had turned on a woman who can't step outside without bodyguards - just because fanatics want to kill her doesn't make Hirsi Ali right - but because the liberals treated her with a superciliousness unthinkable in the late 20th century.

Garton Ash wrote in the New York Review of Books that journalists were more interested in her beauty than her ideas. 'If she had been short, squat, and squinting, her story and views might not be so closely attended to.' She was an 'Enlightenment fundamentalist', he continued, as bigoted in her way as the Muslim Brotherhood she opposed. On this reading, there is no moral difference between those who would subjugate women, kill Jews and homosexuals, place the dictates of a seventh-century holy book above the parliaments of free peoples... and those who wouldn't. Liberal intellectuals have no obligation to make a choice between religious fundamentalists and 'Enlightenment fundamentalists', and indeed could devote their energies to condemning the latter rather than the former.

Garton Ash met Hirsi Ali at an electric meeting in London on Wednesday. Unlike Buruma he had the good sense and good grace to think again and he gave her a public apology. Nevertheless, he stuck to the argument that there was no point in liberals treating her as a heroine because her abandonment of Islam and embrace of atheism meant her arguments carried no weight with Muslims. Instead he told us to encourage those Muslims who reject the stoning of women because they dispute its scriptural authority. Religious debates about whether the Prophet Muhammad really approved of stoning may be 'gobbledegook', but, he cried, 'We must support gobbledegook that is compatible with liberal democracy.'

I'm not sure how he can be certain that Hirsi Ali has no influence. How does he know what seeds she is planting in the minds of Muslim women? I know one former jihadi who thought again after reading Salman Rushdie, but I accept he's not typical. Ed Husain points out that he and most men like him did not embrace democracy because they had been convinced by liberal secularists but because they had found alternative interpretations of the Koran. Islam had freed them from the prison of Islamism.

I'm not arguing with him. In my view trouble comes only when white liberals who don't understand religious politics assume any far rightist can be a friend so long as he stops short of planting bombs on the London underground. Garton Ash says we should listen to Tariq Ramadan, grandson of the founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, who doesn't want to ban the stoning of women, merely to impose 'a moratorium' on murder.

Jack Straw agrees and sends civil servants to seek Ramadan's advice on how to combat extremism. Next month Derek Pasquill, a Foreign Office civil servant, faces trial under the Official Secrets Act. His alleged crime is nothing as trivial as losing confidential information on 25 million people but of embarrassing the FCO by leaking details of how it planned to send public money to radical Islamist groups in the Middle East. Last week Liberal Democrat politicians and Sir Ian Blair of the Met joined a Muslim Brotherhood rally whose star speaker was a Saudi cleric who until recently called for jihad against coalition forces in Iraq.

Never make the mistake of thinking that intellectual arguments are esoteric disputes that can't shape wider politics. As JM Keynes said, 'the world is ruled by little else'.

Ayaan Hirsi listened to Garton Ash and had two questions. If liberal secularists, like my heckler, didn't have pride and confidence in their principles, why should they expect anyone else to take them seriously? And if, like Garton Ash, they turned away from democrats and insisted on treating European Muslims as children who can only be spoken to in the baby language of gobbledegook, what right did they have to be surprised if European Muslims reacted with childish petulance rather than the broad-mindedness of full adult citizens?

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1. Comment #90387 by Fanusi Khiyal on November 25, 2007 at 1:38 am

The reaction of certain people in the Ayaan Hirsi Ali thread comes to mind.

This is part of the multiculturalist, postmodernist implosion of the Left. And it is a damned shame, I might add, to see it reduced to this.

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2. Comment #90398 by Xenocratic on November 25, 2007 at 2:17 am

Glad to see that the British government, ever the staunch defender of secular values, has plans to "send public money to radical Islamist groups in the Middle East". Reminds one of the US government's ongoing support for Saudi Arabia, the most extreme Islamic regime in the world, or Israel's creation of Hamas to divide the Palestinians. Not to mention the US arming, funding and training the Mujahideen in Afghanistan in the 1980s, which would later enable the Saudi multi-billionaire Osama Bin Laden to assemble a crackpot team of suicidal maniacs to fly planes into the World Trade Centre Towers. As Chalmers Johnson and others have pointed out, "Blowback" can be a real bitch.
With "liberal secularists" like the US and UK governments, no wonder Islamic extremists pose such a threat to the West...

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3. Comment #90412 by stereoroid on November 25, 2007 at 4:09 am

 avatarI have to cringe when I see the word "liberal" used in this way, as a generic insult. And as for "liberal secularist"... is there any other kind? If you support freedom from theocratic authority, "liberal" is the right adjective for you, regardless of your position on the standard left/right political spectrum.

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4. Comment #90423 by Vinelectric on November 25, 2007 at 4:53 am

 avatar
I'm not sure how he can be certain that Hirsi Ali has no influence. How does he know what seeds she is planting in the minds of Muslim women?


I don't know if Hirsi Ali may not have been aware of feminist movements within Islam itself. The veil, genital mutilation, participation in politics...etc have been targeted by reformers since the 1960s. In Iran, Shiite feminists call for those obsessed by preserving virginity to remember that only one of Muhammad's wives was virgin at marriage (the famous nine year old Aisha) and that many women in early Islam were scholars, fighters and ran their own business. That can be done whilst still conforming to Islamic principles and thus Hirsi Ali's work is alien to the Middle Eastern mindset. Her claim that Islamic reform is impossible can only appeal to those who know the middle east through second hand informants.

I think that explains why the British government seeks to listen to semi-fundamentalists such as Tariq Ramadan. They know that the muslim community is unlikely to embrace secularism through the shock tactics of "Enlightment Fundamentalists" and their ill thought efforts to reform the community by undermining it completely. For the time being what is desperately needed is to reverse the recent sprout of fundamentalist ideology and for that you need to cooperate with those who understand that mindset better. Commons sense, really.

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5. Comment #90448 by Fanusi Khiyal on November 25, 2007 at 7:16 am

stereoroid liberal is a word that used to be honourable that has been spoiled by special pleading. It has come to mean the likes of, say, Vinelectric over here. I agree, it is a terrible loss of a good word.

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6. Comment #90475 by Nick Good on November 25, 2007 at 9:03 am

 avatarNick Cohen has been flagging the illiberal (as in classically liberal, not the US usage) impulses of many on the left for a while. He's even written a book about it - http://www.amazon.com/Whats-Left-Nick-Cohen/dp/0007229690">'What's Left'

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7. Comment #90477 by Vinelectric on November 25, 2007 at 9:08 am

 avatarFanusi for once you've cheered me up.

Yeah, a bleeding special pleading liberal.. my friends will like that!!!!

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8. Comment #90577 by fatcitymax on November 25, 2007 at 3:51 pm

Islamic extremists will always win versus Islamic moderates, unless, of course, there is money to be made. Just as for Christians and Jews.

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9. Comment #91356 by keith on November 28, 2007 at 6:13 am

 avatarXenocratic says that the fact that the British government has plans to send public money to radical Islamist groups in the Middle East, "Reminds one of the US government's ongoing support for Saudi Arabia, the most extreme Islamic regime in the world, or Israel's creation of Hamas to divide the Palestinians. Not to mention the US arming, funding and training the Mujahideen in Afghanistan in the 1980s, which would later enable the Saudi multi-billionaire Osama Bin Laden to assemble a crackpot team of suicidal maniacs to fly planes into the World Trade Centre Towers".

However, I think it would be true to say that England losing 2 - 3 to Croatia, the fact that Maddie still hasn't been found, the recent rise of the yen in the money markets and the slow but indisputable decline of the British sitcom all remind him of the US government's ongoing support for Saudi Arabia, the most extreme Islamic regime in the world, or Israel's creation of Hamas to divide the Palestinians. Not to mention the US arming, funding and training the Mujahideen in Afghanistan in the 1980s, which would later enable the Saudi multi-billionaire Osama Bin Laden to assemble a crackpot team of suicidal maniacs to fly planes into the World Trade Centre Towers...

Even the brouhaha surrounding The Golden Compass and the latest eviction from the Big Brother house remind him of the US government's ongoing support for Saudi Arabia, the most extreme Islamic regime in the world, or Israel's creation of Hamas to divide the Palestinians. Not to mention...[exit, riding hobby horse off into the distance]

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10. Comment #91360 by irate_atheist on November 28, 2007 at 6:36 am

 avatar9. Comment #91356 by keith -

Well, the rise of the Yen is probably linked to the fall in the dollar which is linked with the USA's trade deficit which is partially linked with inflation in China which is certainly linked with increasing global demand for oil which is potentially linked with the US's unwillingness to sign up to Kyoto which could be seen as tacit ongoing support for Saudi Arabia.

OK, I'll get my coat.

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