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Consolation, in the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, is the alleviation of sorrow or mental distress. I shall divide consolation into two types.
1. Direct physical consolation. A man stuck for the night on a bare mountain may find comfort in a large, warm St Bernard dog, not forgetting, of course, the brandy barrel around its neck. A weeping child may be consoled by the embrace of strong arms wrapped around her and reassuring words whispered in her ear.
2. Consolation by discovery of a previously unappreciated fact, or a previously undiscovered way of looking at existing facts. A woman whose husband has been killed in war may be consoled by the discovery that she is pregnant by him, or that he died a hero. We can also get consolation through discovering a new way of thinking about a situation. A philosopher points out that there is nothing special about the moment when an old man dies. The child that he once was "died' long ago, not by suddenly ceasing to live but by growing up. Each of the seven ages of man "dies' by slowly morphing into the next. From this point of view, the moment when the old man finally expires is no different from the slow "deaths' throughout his life. A man who does not relish the prospect of his own death may find this changed perspective consoling. Or maybe not, but it is an example of consolation through reflection.
The atheist "philosopher's" view you cite argues that when an old man dies, "The child that he once was "died' long ago. . . From this point of view, the moment when the old man finally expires is no different from the slow 'deaths' throughout his life." Tell that to a teenager dying of cancer, and his family.
There can be few people alive today who would boast ethical superiority over the novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky. You depict the powerful character of Ivan Karamazov, in Dostoyevsky's The Brothers Karamazov, as believing that if God does not exist then everything is permitted. In other words, a world without belief in God is bound to be a world of unbridled crime and sin. It does of course appear rather a crass viewpoint; and it surely seems odd that Dostoyevsky, as you claim, shared in that crassness.
It is widely believed that Dostoevsky was of that opinion, presumably because of some remarks he put into the mouth of Ivan Karamazov.
Perhaps naively, I have inclined towards a less cynical view of human nature than Ivan Karamazov.
You are happy to inform your readers, with the neat disclaimer -- "Perhaps naively' -- that you have inclined towards a less cynical view of human nature than Dostoevsky.
There seems to be a misunderstanding between you and the great novelist, perhaps as a result of your misreading of his work . . .
You refer to believers as "faith sufferers", and you refer to you and your associates as "we doctors".
52. Comment #68272 by mcc on September 6, 2007 at 3:16 pm
I've written to the Today program and requested a rematch, this time with more time and an editor/interviewer who has read the works and can arbitrate more effectively. Anyone else fancy sending them an email? It probably will not change anything, but you never know.53. Comment #68282 by Johnny O on September 6, 2007 at 3:44 pm
54. Comment #68287 by Eamonn Shute on September 6, 2007 at 3:57 pm
55. Comment #68297 by CDG1 on September 6, 2007 at 4:42 pm
RICHARD:56. Comment #68307 by Dr Benway on September 6, 2007 at 7:00 pm
"The patient typically finds himself impelled by some deep, inner conviction that something is true, or right, or virtuous: a conviction that doesn't seem to owe anything to evidence or reason, but which, nevertheless, he feels as totally compelling and convincing. We doctors refer to such a belief as 'faith'."To be fair to Cornwell, I can see how he'd paraphrase the above with:
You refer to believers as "faith sufferers", and you refer to you and your associates as "we doctors".
57. Comment #68315 by Russell Blackford on September 6, 2007 at 7:30 pm
I don't see any need for a rematch - it seems to me that Richard won the radio debate very clearly, despite the dangers of such debates. The tone was just right - he was courteous, while also demonstrating how Cornwell had simplified and distorted his views to the extent that they were nothing like his actual expressed views in The God Delusion.58. Comment #68316 by CDG1 on September 6, 2007 at 7:37 pm
Dr. Benway, Cornwell is attacking Dawkins because he has the audacity to say "we doctors"? What is the reasoning behind this? Does it address any of the underlining arguments? No it does not. It is an underhanded tactic designed simply to try and discredit Dr. Dawkins for simply being wholly educated on a array of topics. He asserts so much intellectual prowess that people like Cornwell cannot win on the mertis of their arguments and must therefore claim him an elitist.59. Comment #68320 by Theocrapcy on September 6, 2007 at 8:03 pm
60. Comment #68331 by Kimpatsu on September 6, 2007 at 9:32 pm
61. Comment #68332 by Red Foot Okie on September 6, 2007 at 9:46 pm
62. Comment #68335 by Eric Blair on September 6, 2007 at 10:11 pm
RD is no doubt quite justified in his anger but I'm surprised he's surprised. RD is after all an influential figure and his book tells believers they are out of their heads. Many don't like being told that. (Let's face it, The God Delusion does not really lay the groundwork for a "respectful" discussion and Cornwell is just the latest to get his back up.)63. Comment #68341 by Richard Morgan on September 6, 2007 at 11:22 pm
I'm not sure suggestions of wilful mendacity help matters. (Then again, I'm not sure where any of these public debates lead...)Really?
I haven't heard the interview/debate, but one thing that I think is happening is that...Thank you for posting a comment, but may I gently chide you on a matter of principle? Never, ever express an opinion on something you haven't fully read or heard or seen. You may be spot on with your ideas, but admitting to not having heard the interview does strip you of some of your credibility.
64. Comment #68343 by Northern Bright on September 6, 2007 at 11:49 pm
I don't see any need for a rematch - it seems to me that Richard won the radio debate very clearly, despite the dangers of such debates. The tone was just right - he was courteous, while also demonstrating how Cornwell had simplified and distorted his views to the extent that they were nothing like his actual expressed views in The God Delusion.
65. Comment #68348 by steve99 on September 7, 2007 at 12:16 am
Whenever RD is invited onto the Today programme, it always seems to be just before they're due to go off air, so it's always rushed and always has to stop just when it's getting going properly.
66. Comment #68350 by steve99 on September 7, 2007 at 12:30 am
Cornwell is attacking Dawkins because he has the audacity to say "we doctors"? What is the reasoning behind this? Does it address any of the underlining arguments?
67. Comment #68354 by 601 on September 7, 2007 at 1:06 am
68. Comment #68357 by Jiten on September 7, 2007 at 1:49 am
To prepare for my BBC Radio 4 discussion with John Cornwell I read Cornwell's book Darwin's Angel: an angelic response to The God Delusion
69. Comment #68363 by beebhack on September 7, 2007 at 2:25 am
"I should have thought the irony in my words would be obvious."70. Comment #68368 by Northern Bright on September 7, 2007 at 2:30 am
For example: In response to the "child abuse" canard, you could say the most frightening fact is that of those who have experienced both kinds of abuse, some claim the indoctrination was worse
71. Comment #68373 by irate_atheist on September 7, 2007 at 3:05 am
72. Comment #68378 by AdrianB on September 7, 2007 at 3:25 am
Richard Morgan - public debate is a vital part of any democracy, enabling the airing of conflicting ideas/ideologies, usually allowing people to form intelligent opinions after having seen both sides of the case.I agree, and one only has to follow the story of Jonathan Edwards to see that hearing the argument from the other side can have an effect, at least in a person willing to listen.
73. Comment #68383 by Tridhos on September 7, 2007 at 3:40 am
74. Comment #68420 by BicycleRepairMan on September 7, 2007 at 6:14 am
Just saw this Dawkins quote on the left sidebar:
"The patient typically finds himself impelled by some deep, inner conviction that something is true, or right, or virtuous: a conviction that doesn't seem to owe anything to evidence or reason, but which, nevertheless, he feels as totally compelling and convincing. We doctors refer to such a belief as 'faith'."
To be fair to Cornwell, I can see how he'd paraphrase the above with:
You refer to believers as "faith sufferers", and you refer to you and your associates as "we doctors".
75. Comment #68439 by gr8hands on September 7, 2007 at 7:27 am
There IS a book "Liars for Jesus" --76. Comment #68482 by Student Grant on September 7, 2007 at 8:43 am
77. Comment #68490 by Dr Benway on September 7, 2007 at 9:33 am
78. Comment #68497 by Foggy29 on September 7, 2007 at 10:09 am
Apologies if this has been mentioned already, but having listened to Mr Cornwell's misrepresentations yesterday, I think it's worth pointing out an extract from John Humphrys forthcoming book, printed in The Sunday Times, 2nd September 2007.79. Comment #68512 by Quine on September 7, 2007 at 11:29 am
80. Comment #68514 by flying goose on September 7, 2007 at 11:31 am
81. Comment #68517 by flying goose on September 7, 2007 at 11:40 am
82. Comment #68528 by 601 on September 7, 2007 at 12:44 pm
83. Comment #68536 by Northern Bright on September 7, 2007 at 1:12 pm
However, the strategy for the moderates must be different. I would propose to leverage their religious doubt with "relax, you are halfway to peace and freedom, it is safe to keep going in this direction." The key here is the emotional component, as they are likely immune to rational argument.
84. Comment #68551 by Teratornis on September 7, 2007 at 3:09 pm
85. Comment #68566 by Friggertool on September 7, 2007 at 3:57 pm
86. Comment #68575 by walk on September 7, 2007 at 4:13 pm
87. Comment #68592 by Eric Blair on September 7, 2007 at 5:52 pm
Eric Blair: I'm not sure suggestions of wilful mendacity help matters. (Then again, I'm not sure where any of these public debates lead...)
Richard Morgan wrote:
Really?
Oh dear.
OK - public debate is a vital part of any democracy, enabling the airing of conflicting ideas/ideologies, usually allowing people to form intelligent opinions after having seen both sides of the case. That is the theory, anyway.(Could somebody say it better for me please, my grasp of the English language is not what it was, sniff. Dr Benway? Russell Blackford? even pewkatchoo?)
88. Comment #68594 by mandrellian on September 7, 2007 at 5:59 pm
It really shouldn't surprise any of us that the self-appointed defenders of the faith cherry-pick and wilfully mistranslate books like TGD to suit their own agendas - they've been doing it to their own Bible for centuries, so it makes perfect sense that they approach any other book - especially one that challenges their hardwired dogma - in the same way. But that it isn't surprising should make it no less a cause for concern and no less outrageous.89. Comment #68596 by tommcc on September 7, 2007 at 6:11 pm
Not read cornwall book, does he have anything to say about first part of TGD? Does God exist?.90. Comment #68598 by Shuggy on September 7, 2007 at 6:33 pm
... when an old man dies, "The child that he once was "died' long ago. . . From this point of view, the moment when the old man finally expires is no different from the slow 'deaths' throughout his life." Tell that to a teenager dying of cancer, and his family.What CAN you tell a teenager dying of cancer that would console them, for heaven's sake?! What do they tell teenagers dying of cancer? "So long as you believe that Jesus died for your sins and put your trust in Him totally, you will go to Heaven and be with God and His angels."
91. Comment #68600 by Russell Blackford on September 7, 2007 at 6:58 pm
Just by the way, Parfit has every reason to be pissed off, not only that he is described as a "philosopher" with scare quotes around the word, but also because his theory has been misrepresented. Parfit does not claim that his theory of personal identity/personal survival should be consoling to someone who faces imminent death. Whatever the merits of the theory, it is meant to tell us not to worry too much about the prospect of our own eventual deaths in the (perhaps) distant future. It shouldn't bother me too much, Parfit would say, that, if "I" live to a ripe old age, someone not all that much like me as I am now might die in 30 or 40 years time - however, I still have every reason to get out of the way of oncoming trucks or to be distraught if I am diagnosed with cancer tomorrow.
Egoism, the fear not of near but of distant death, the regret that so much of one's only life should have gone by - these are not, I think, wholly natural or instinctive. They are all strengthened by the beliefs about personal identity which I have been attacking. If we give up these beliefs, they should be weakened.
92. Comment #68620 by Westhaking on September 7, 2007 at 11:19 pm
My misreading? My misunderstanding? Please!
93. Comment #68672 by captain underpants on September 8, 2007 at 4:29 am
94. Comment #68861 by irate_atheist on September 9, 2007 at 1:16 am
96. Comment #69299 by Michael on September 10, 2007 at 11:50 am
TGD is not a gentle condemnation of religions. He shows them all to be intellectually empty. If you kick the believers 'where it hurts most' you can't expect the articulate to take it lying down. The gloves are off and the Cornwells are going punch below the belt whenever possible. Why not distort the truth, for after all isn't that what religions do, isn't it?97. Comment #69461 by Susac on September 11, 2007 at 10:23 am
Richard, I'm afraid that the tone of your above article was somewhat naive.98. Comment #69971 by Northern Bright on September 13, 2007 at 12:26 pm
When I get my copy of Cornwell's book, I'm planning to go through it line by line and cross-reference it to what's really written in TGD. Two columns: "What Dawkins wrote" and "What Cornwell claims Dawkins wrote", and post it on this forum for reference.
With angels like these, who needs demons?
A Review of Darwin's Angel: An Angelic Riposte to "The God Delusion", by John Cornwell
It would be hard to find a better illustration of the old proverb that one shouldn't judge a book by its cover than this latest offering from John Cornwell; for the cover of Darwin's Angel is really rather beautiful and worth looking at. Sadly, any hope that its contents may be equally rewarding is destroyed from the very first sentence, which confidently informs the reader that "One of the most beautiful conceits of mortal wit is the idea of the angel; for angels exemplify, symbolise, and render intelligible the dynamic mental capacity known as imagination." (They do WHAT?)
Assuming that you are able either to untangle that particular piece of mangled logic or to put it aside as unimportant and press on regardless, the rest of the book continues in much the same vein.
Cornwell pounces on every instance in The God Delusion where Dawkins has dared to pronounce on the nature of religion, and gleefully proclaims it to be not what the religious believe at all. He does this, however, with more predictability than clarity, for having ploughed through the entire book I am left none the wiser as to what he thinks the religious really do believe. It would appear that they believe whatever they are able to imagine (which of course varies from believer to believer), and that we should respect their imagination by acknowledging that it's just possible that it may have hit on something resembling the truth. On this basis, I see little option but to conclude that there are roughly 6 billion deities alive and active in today's world and that there's precious little point in thinking about any of them, since any conclusions we reach will be wrong in 5,999,999,999 out of 6,000,000,000 cases.
The angel in Cornwell's book, it must be said, displays a surprisingly spiteful streak and I felt that Richard Dawkins had been rather unfortunate in having this particular seraph assigned to him as his guardian. Would you feel your reputation and wellbeing were in safe hands when entrusted to someone who regularly went considerably out of his way to show you in the worst possible light? Who consistently twisted and distorted your words, actions and motives? Who felt no compunction in resorting to frequently repeated personal jibe and insult? And who patently hadn't read your book (or at the very least, not with any intention of understanding it) before attempting to demolish it publicly? (And, moreover, who was so inept, that he failed, even then?)
No, this angel is mean-spirited, snide, ungenerous, sneaky and, one suspects, downright dishonest. His outbursts of barely comprehensible evasion, self-justification and defamation might almost be comical (but for their signal lack of warmth, humanity or truth), but they hardly form a coherent or credible response to a well reasoned, logically impeccable argument, such as can be found in The God Delusion.
This angel is also strikingly insular. Despite his ability to "ring the earth in a trice", it would appear that he prefers to remain in the polite confines of the theology reading room at Jesus College, Cambridge. Certainly he has not ventured to the USA recently, for he regularly asserts that the fundamentalist religion decried by Dawkins only exists in a small minority of believers, and that the majority of religionists accept evolution and a non-literal interpretation of the Bible without demur. This is one angel who really should get out more.
Cornwell is an ex-seminarian, and it is impossible to escape the impression that he has spent so much of his life contemplating his navel that all his thoughts now get caught up in the swirling vortex of it, landing dizzy, confused and incompletely digested in his gut, where they mingle with bile and re-emerge later in the only biologically possible form via the only biologically possible route.
Darwin's Angel is a perversion of language, intellect, integrity, decency and, in all likelihood, religion too. Nevertheless I have given it 2 stars: one because the cover really IS rather lovely, and the other because, as an atheist, I take my consolations where I realistically can and it is, at least, mercifully short.
99. Comment #69974 by Corylus on September 13, 2007 at 12:38 pm
100. Comment #69975 by Northern Bright on September 13, 2007 at 12:48 pm
What a lovely review! (I have gone to amazon and marked it 'helpful')
51. Comment #68270 by Major Bloodnok on September 6, 2007 at 3:16 pm
That would be me. (Thanks for finding a link to the cartoon - you can't normally find Larson cartoons the interwebs.)
I can't help but wonder if they really do hear things the wrong way - that there are trigger phrases around which they build their viewpoint, whilst the surrounding context becomes just so much noise.
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