Kerry O'Brien's exclusive interview with the Dalai Lama102. Comment #193104 by MPhil on June 14, 2008 at 3:27 pm
Jargon is the last refuge of the bullshitter
103. Comment #193105 by MPhil on June 14, 2008 at 3:31 pm
However, the idea of organising society by setting rules or ascribing actions as good or bad in a way that tries to achieve maximum benefit to society doesn't seem that complicated to me.
104. Comment #193106 by Peacebeuponme on June 14, 2008 at 3:46 pm
MPhilI think it is complicated: First, you have to determine what the range of applicability ought to be: Why construct a first-order moral theory to maximize the benefit of one society? What about inter-social relations? What about the nature of that society as it is already - how should that figure in?I guess the concerns of moral philosophers are wider than I had thought. Most of those questions relate to implementation rather than the basic aims of a moral code. I would have thought many of them were more important to political theorists.
Then you have to ask yourself - should society be of more value than the individual? Wouldn't that end in collectivism?
Then you might ask: What is the proper balance between protecting individuals and protecting society as a whole?
Furthermore, what moral code would work best, how do we judge this, how do implement it?
A lot of questions :)
105. Comment #193107 by MPhil on June 14, 2008 at 3:49 pm
106. Comment #193109 by the great teapot on June 14, 2008 at 3:50 pm
Funny you should mention string theory. I am inclined to think " when they can explain what it actually means in physical terms then I will listen" but I am prepared to admit that is my error.107. Comment #193115 by alovrin on June 14, 2008 at 4:05 pm
First, you have to determine what the range of applicability ought to be: Why construct a first-order moral theory to maximize the benefit of one society? What about inter-social relations? What about the nature of that society as it is already - how should that figure in?
Then you have to ask yourself - should society be of more value than the individual? Wouldn't that end in collectivism?
Then you might ask: What is the proper balance between protecting individuals and protecting society as a whole?
Furthermore, what moral code would work best, how do we judge this, how do implement it?
108. Comment #193117 by thewhitepearl on June 14, 2008 at 4:05 pm
109. Comment #193120 by Bonzai on June 14, 2008 at 4:15 pm
However, the idea of organising society by setting rules or ascribing actions as good or bad in a way that tries to achieve maximum benefit to society doesn't seem that complicated to me.
110. Comment #193135 by mmurray on June 14, 2008 at 6:32 pm
You should be able to express the same points without resorting to clearly specifically subject related jargon or dumbing down.
Speaking plain English should be achievable,
whatever the subject matter. Jargon is the last refuge of the bullshitter.
111. Comment #193143 by Peacebeuponme on June 14, 2008 at 7:58 pm
BonzaiIt is interesting to ask how the impulse of explicitly to lay down a "codec" for morality arise and in what sense these codecs actually capture the elusive idea of "morality".It is, and biologists and neuroscientists are researching the matter. Its a pity that its yet another area where theists have the 'I don't understand, therefore god' standpoint.
In a society where no one kills there would be no law against murder, no one would have thought of it. So explicit code of morality may be the result of "loss of innocence". The truly "moral" are not self conscious. The preoccupation with moral questions maybe the sign of a deeply corrupt society. My impression is that the more "immoral" and hypocritical a society is, the more elaborate and detail its moral code will be, as witnessed by many theocracies.My view would be that the underlying aims of any moral system, for any society, would be the same: something like the best possible reduction of net harm amongst humans.
How should we judge whether an action is "moral", there have to be some ground rules. Where do these come from and how do we decide what they should be operationally?When you get down to specific situations there are not always simple solutions. However, at the core, we are just talking about a system that helps us get along as best as possible. Rules should be based on this premise, I don't see that it goes any deeper than that.
Religion is the source of moral codes in most societies until relatively recently In some cases these moral codes just formalize and articulate our "natural" sense of morality, like the Golden rule;Exactly. I would not call religion 'the source' of moral codes, its just that religious texts formalised and attemped to more rigorously enfice pre-existing social mores.
in yet other cases they are just self serving dogmas manufactured by the ruling class as a way to maintain existing social order.Oh, I'm sure the ruling class exploited the prevailing social climate as best they can.
Since there is a great diversity of moral codes across cultures and throughout history we need to have ways to judge whether an ethical system is actually "moral" and for that we obviously need to apply criteria which are outside any particular system. It would be unsatisfactory to simply adopt a different system and judge the first system according to it, the choice of moral axioms would have to be independently justified.Well, its impossible to have a totally independent system. We are just talking about us all working out a way to get along cosidering our different concerns. Its a collective concern, and different groups of people may agree different sets of rules so that they best fit each group.
I understand Mphil's point that actions "just are" and they carry no values in themselves. But I think it is probably inevitable that we would have to regard some actions as intrinsically moral or immoral if we need a set of independent criteria to evaluate ethical system.Well, they are not intrinsically moral or amoral are they? They can only be judged as such based on the moral system they are carried out under.
112. Comment #193323 by Lil_Xunzian on June 15, 2008 at 10:15 am
My final testimony is this: we need to distinguish between something like a moral duty or virtue and something that's just a feeling. Empathy is not a virtue. In fact, the word "feeling" (pathos) is built right into the word. Empathy and sympathy can't be more than mere feelings just as apathy and antipathy can be. The question is about whether or not morality exists at the level of emotion or cognition. If you say that it exists at the level of emotion, then you're committed to saying it's something we just feel, not something we think. You remove anything rational or intellectual from ethics. I think we fall right into the hands of the religionists by saying that ethics is just something I feel (and is, therefore, subjective). We don't abstain from gratuitous lying because it feels wrong (the yuck factor) or, as is the case with dimmer wits, because we're commanded not to, but because we wouldn't want to live in a society where nobody could be trusted, where nobody could be trusted as a credible source of information.113. Comment #193325 by Steve Zara on June 15, 2008 at 10:26 am
If you say that it exists at the level of emotion, then you're committed to saying it's something we just feel, not something we think. You remove anything rational or intellectual from ethics. I think we fall right into the hands of the religionists by saying that ethics is just something I feel (and is, therefore, subjective).
We don't abstain from gratuitous lying because it feels wrong (the yuck factor) or, as is the case with dimmer wits, because we're commanded not to, but because we wouldn't want to live in a society where nobody could be trusted, where nobody could be trusted as a credible source of information.
114. Comment #193347 by Quetzalcoatl on June 15, 2008 at 12:14 pm
If you say that it exists at the level of emotion, then you're committed to saying it's something we just feel, not something we think. You remove anything rational or intellectual from ethics.
I think we fall right into the hands of the religionists by saying that ethics is just something I feel (and is, therefore, subjective).
115. Comment #193608 by stevenlebeau on June 15, 2008 at 9:07 pm
I wouldn't trust anything the Dalai Lama has to say, especially when it comes to China. The fact is, Tibet was a feudal society, and the Lamas were slave-owning aristocrats.116. Comment #193923 by Serdan on June 16, 2008 at 8:10 am
Where's Henri when you need him?117. Comment #194054 by Lil_Xunzian on June 16, 2008 at 10:40 am
stevenlebeau,118. Comment #195821 by autonomy54 on June 18, 2008 at 9:50 pm
119. Comment #196033 by Lil_Xunzian on June 19, 2008 at 8:28 am
autonomy54,120. Comment #196147 by Lil_Xunzian on June 19, 2008 at 11:01 am
It also seems fairly well established by NON-Chinese sources that the suppression of Tibetan culture--language, religion, music, etc.--that took place even into the Jiang Zemin era is no longer a central issue. You can read about Beijing's attempt to expunge Tibet of its culture in a book called "The Snow Lion and the Dragon." From what I gather, Tibetans are now instructed in Tibetan as well as Mandarin in the schools. I once tried to learn Tibetan. There's an alphabet, but nothing is spelled the way it sounds. It's not even comparable to the English spelling/pronunciation mismatch. It's just preposterous. Mandarin is actually easier to learn. If it's being taught in schools, this may be the first time in Tibet's history that all Tibetans will actually speak the same dialect of Tibetan: the Lhasa dialect. For once, a Tibetan living in Lhasa might actually be able to speak fluently to a Tibetan in Qamdo IN TIBETAN.121. Comment #196149 by Lil_Xunzian on June 19, 2008 at 11:08 am
I also think there's the problem of the "false dichotomy" going on here.122. Comment #196155 by advocatus_diaboli on June 19, 2008 at 11:19 am
Sold himself as alternative? We are discussing the same Tenzin Gyatso who has increasingly brought democratic principles to the Tibetan refugees in Dharmsala and has stated that if Tibet regained its freedom the post of Dalai Lama should be done away with outright, right?123. Comment #196177 by Lil_Xunzian on June 19, 2008 at 12:00 pm
I've read his books and seen him speak. He constantly contradicts himself. It's easy enough to SAY something. For example, it's easy enough to say "I love you," but acting in a loving fashion is another thing completely. His actions tell a different story. He rules like a theocrat, not a democratically elected leader, because he isn't a democratically elected leader. His books are full of nonsense. He talks a lot of nonsense. I wouldn't call what he does "philosophy" exactly. He doesn't practice what he preaches. If he really believed what he said, he would give his charade up in Dharamsala and implement the government he says he wants for Tibetans. It's easy enough to say those things when it's implied that you only want them for a free Tibet, and especially when you know that that's a future that is never going to materialize. Hitchens says it all when he refers to the government in exile as the Dalai Lama's "crummy little dictatorship in Dharamsala."124. Comment #196180 by Lil_Xunzian on June 19, 2008 at 12:11 pm
"We are discussing the same Tenzin Gyatso who has increasingly brought democratic principles to the Tibetan refugees in Dharmsala and has stated that if Tibet regained its freedom the post of Dalai Lama should be done away with outright, right?"125. Comment #196188 by advocatus_diaboli on June 19, 2008 at 12:33 pm
I've read his books and seen him speak.
He constantly contradicts himself.
It's easy enough to SAY something. For example, it's easy enough to say "I love you," but acting in a loving fashion is another thing completely.
His actions tell a different story. He rules like a theocrat, not a democratically elected leader, because he isn't a democratically elected leader.
His books are full of nonsense.
He talks a lot of nonsense.
I wouldn't call what he does "philosophy" exactly.
He doesn't practice what he preaches.
If he really believed what he said, he would give his charade up in Dharamsala and implement the government he says he wants for Tibetans.
It's easy enough to say those things when it's implied that you only want them for a free Tibet, and especially when you know that that's a future that is never going to materialize.
126. Comment #196196 by advocatus_diaboli on June 19, 2008 at 12:53 pm
Tell that to the worshipers of the Dorje Shugden whose lives he's ruined. According to "His Holiness" the worshipers of Dorje Shugden "are wrong." Wrong? On what authority does he say that his constellation of imaginary friends are right and that theirs are wrong? Someone who truly believed in tolerance, religious freedom, and democracy wouldn't publicly marginalize a segment of the pertinent population and then use thuggery and terrorism to try intimidate them out of believing.
127. Comment #196223 by Lil_Xunzian on June 19, 2008 at 1:28 pm
I've already answered the questions you're asking. Rather, any legitimate questions you've asked I've already answered. The problem with worshipers of the Dorje Shugden is by itself enough to answer them. Of course I don't KNOW it will never happen. Sorry, I didn't realize that you were trying to pick a fight, or else I would have explicitly said what I meant without hyperbole, as if I were talking to a child, would you like that? Here: It is extremely unlikely that Tibet will gain independence, so much so that one can casually say "it's never gonna happen."128. Comment #196227 by advocatus_diaboli on June 19, 2008 at 1:33 pm
I've already answered the questions you're asking. Rather, any legitimate questions you've asked I've already answered. The problem with worshipers of the Dorje Shugden is by itself enough to answer them. Of course I don't KNOW it will never happen. Sorry, I didn't realize that you were trying to pick a fight, or else I would have explicitly said what I meant without hyperbole, as if I were talking to a child, would you like that? Here: It is extremely unlikely that Tibet will gain independence, so much so that one can casually say "it's never gonna happen."
I said "full" of nonsense, which is a different claim than "100% nonsense." I don't think any human being is capable of that. He speaks of karma and reincarnation, which I would entitle nonsense.
I never denied that the present government in exile is much improved over the feudal theocracy of the good old days. The CIA wouldn't fund and India wouldn't host them if they were THAT tyrannical and wicked. He is to be commended for that.
I just said "I" wouldn't call what he does philosophy. I didn't say it ISN'T philosophy. The way I phrased it made it fairly clear that it's just my opinion.
I highly recommend you learn the English language. It will clear up your misunderstandings of the arguments being made. You will see, for example, how opinions are phrased differently than statements of fact. You will also notice how intelligent people can effectively employ rhetorical devices without being misunderstood by other intelligent people. When people take as literal something which is clearly not intended to be, we English-speaker reserve the word "idiot" for them.
You seem to completely misunderstand the argument I'm making.
It's not a gut feeling. I've already cited some reasons why doubt the sincerity of things he's said.
I am contesting what the Dalai Lama really has to add to discussions of Tibetan independence, etc.
More importantly, I am annoyed by my fellow liberal-minded Americans' tendency to accept what the Dalai Lama says uncritically. If you're not an American, perhaps you don't appreciate this point. The reason for trusting the Dalai Lama is generally of a circular nature.
"Why do you trust the Dalai Lama?"
"Because the Dalai Lama wouldn't lie."
"How do you know?"
"Because he's the Dalai Lama."
I have merely attempted to supply examples that make it crystal clear that the Dalai Lama does lie and that he has no aversion to lying. For this reason, his claims should be received skeptically and critically, something which is not done very much. For starters, simply take note of how disproportionate the ratio of sycophantic to critical interviews there are of His Holiness. Come to think of it, I've never seen the Dalai Lama interviewed by a reporter who wasn't a total sycophant. I'd love to read/watch some if you can provide any.
As far as I know, Mr. Gyatso hasn't come clean about the historical reality of Tibet's past. When someone has a history of lying, I generally don't find it helpful to just assume that they're telling the truth without being given a rational reason.
129. Comment #196228 by Lil_Xunzian on June 19, 2008 at 1:35 pm
I've given you examples. Get a grip. I'm no longer interested in being drafted into making claims I've never made. I don't have to baby you either. The evidence is readily available, I'm not obligated to dig it up and supply it to you in a feedbag. I've made my point. Take it or leave it. I'm not going to keep wasting my time talking to an hysterical and pugnacious nut who refuses to engage me in a way that takes account of what I've actually said, nuances and all. I'm done talking to you. Good-bye.130. Comment #196232 by advocatus_diaboli on June 19, 2008 at 1:38 pm
I'm no longer interested in being drafted into making claims I've never made. I don't have to baby you either. The evidence is readily available, I'm not obligated to dig it up and supply it to you in a feedbag. I've made my point. Take it or leave it. I'm not going to keep wasting my time talking to an hysterical and pugnacious nut who refuses to engage me in a way that takes account of what I've actually said, nuances and all. I'm done talking to you. Good-bye.
131. Comment #199447 by black_fire on June 25, 2008 at 7:14 pm
The Dalai Lama is a homophobe. Says homosexuality is a sin because it says so in his scriptures. His morality is behind the zeitgeist, and he's a hypocrite for pretending to preach love and compassion.
101. Comment #193102 by the great teapot on June 14, 2008 at 3:25 pm
Not quite Brian.You should be able to express the same points without resorting to clearly specifically subject related jargon or dumbing down.
Speaking plain English should be achievable,
whatever the subject matter. Jargon is the last refuge of the bullshitter.
Other Comments by the great teapot